Vadilal Enterprises Limited Vs State of U.P. And 2 Others (Allahabad High Court)
Date: May 22, 2025
Subject Matter
GST Section 74 Notice Quashed Due to Lack of elements of fraud, misstatement or suppression
Summary
The writ petition challenges a notice issued under Section 74 of the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, demanding a considerable amount from the petitioner. The petitioner argues that the notice lacks necessary allegations required under Section 74, thus rendering it invalid. It was highlighted that a prior notice under Section 73 was already issued, and a response was submitted, and the earlier notice indicated that there was a need for further inquiry due to discrepancies found during the audit. - The petitioner contends that the new notice fails to substantiate claims of fraud, willful misstatements, or suppression of material facts, which are requisite for invoking Section 74. The court takes into account the arguments from both sides and concludes that the notice did not fulfill the necessary criteria outlined in Section 74. - Consequently, the court quashes the notice issued under Section 74 but allows the respondents to initiate appropriate proceedings as per the law.
FULL TEXT OF THE JUDGMENT/ORDER OF ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
1. This writ petition is directed against notice dated 25.02.2025 issued under Section 74 of the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (for short ‘the Act’) to the petitioner raising a demand of Rs.2601537910/-.
2. Challenge has been laid to the said notice inter alia on the ground that neither the ingredients as required under Section 74 of the Act are present nor have been alleged and, therefore, the notice is bad.
3. Submission have been made that on the issues for which a 74 notice has been issued, earlier a notice under Section 73 along with other aspects was issued to the petitioner to which response along with documents was filed. However, while passing the order on notice under Section 73 of the Act on 22.2.2025, it was observed that on account of the difference between the document produced during the departmental audit and during proceedings under Section 73, a detailed inquiry is required and for that a separate notice under Section 74 would be issued.
4. Whereafter the present notice has been issued wherein, no allegations, as required under Section 74 of the Act, have been made and, therefore, the notice is without jurisdiction and deserves to be quashed and set aside. Reliance has been placed on Ajnara Realtech Limited vs. State of Uttar Pradesh : 2025 NTN (Vol. 87)-521 which judgement in turn has relied on HCL Infotech Ltd. vs. Commissioner, Commercial Tax : 2024 86 NTN DX 751.
5. Learned Standing Counsel made vehement submissions that the material, which is on record, clearly reflects that there has been suppression on part of the petitioner and, therefore, the notice impugned cannot be said to be bad. Further submissions have been made that even if the ingredients as indicated under Section 74 of the Act, are not indicated in the same language, the substance of the notice has to be examined and, therefore, the petition deserves dismissal.
6. We have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and have perused the material available on record.
7. The notice issued by the respondents under Section 74 of the Act reads as under:
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8. A bare perusal of the language indicated therein clearly reflects that a reference to notice issued under Section 73 has been made and that the explanation filed, could not be verified and, therefore, further explanation was expected. The very fact that the respondents have sought further explanation and not a word has been indicated that the petitioner, inter alia has committed fraud, has given wilful misstatement or has suppressed material facts, which are the ingredients based on which provisions of Section 74 of the Act can be invoked necessarily shows lack of requisite ingredients in the notice.
9. In view of the above fact situation, the jurisdictional aspect for invoking provisions of Section 74 of the Act insofar as the present notice is convened, being not present, the same cannot be sustained.
10. Consequently, the petition is allowed.
11. Notice issued under Section 74 of the Act is quashed and set aside. However, the respondents would be free to take appropriate/fresh proceedings in accordance with law.