Build Layer Constructions ., In re

Date: May 22, 2025

Court: Authority for Advance Ruling
Bench: Rajasthan
Type: Advance Ruling
Judge(s)/Member(s): Utkarsha, Akhedan Charan

Subject Matter

Exemption for "Pure Labor" construction services denied due to material provision

Exemption

Summary

In the case of M/s Build Layer Constructions, the applicant sought an advance ruling concerning the provision of pure labor services related to construction. They are registered under GST with the responsibility to provide labor for the construction of 380 flats under the “Affordable Housing Scheme” initiated by the Government of Rajasthan. The applicant entered into an agreement to offer these labor services to M/s I3CM Builders LLP, which has the primary contract with the Rajasthan Government. The applicant, however, clarified that they would not be handling materials, which were to be provided directly by the main contractor. The applicant referenced Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017, particularly entry number 10, which exempts certain labor contracts from GST when related to the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY). They contended that their services would qualify for this exemption as they were engaged in construction under this government scheme. The jurisdictional officer agreed that the nature of the subcontracting should not alter the primary contract's exemption status. However, during the proceedings, it was revealed that the applicant had obligations that included providing materials, which disqualified them from being categorized as providing "pure labor services." Because of this, the ruling found the applicant's services did not fit the criteria for exemption. 

Ultimately, the advance ruling concluded: 

1. The exemption under entry number 10 of Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) did not apply to the applicant's services. 

2. Since the exemption was not applicable, the classification of the labor service provided would fall under the HSN code 9954, attracting a GST rate of 18%. 

The ruling emphasizes the importance of adhering to the specific definitions and conditions outlined in the regulation to qualify for exemptions and proper classification under GST law.

FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULING, RAJASTHAN

The issue raised by M/s M/s BUILD LAYER CONSTRUCTIONS,1B58, VINAYAK SADAN, GROUND FLOOR, HOUSING BOARD, PALI – 306401, Rajasthan,(hereinafter “the applicant”) is tit to pronounce advance ruling as they have deposited prescribed Fee under COST Act and it falls under the ambit of the Section 97(2)given as under:

(a) Classification of any goods or services or both

(b) Applicability of a notification issued under the provisions of this Act

A. SUBMISSION OF THE APPL1CANT(in briei):-

Briel facts of the case:

M/S BUILD LAYER CONSTRUCTIONS (hereinafter referred to as “applicant”), 1-13- 513, Kamla Nehru Nagar, I lousing Board, Pali (Rajasthan) is looking forward to provide pure labor services in relation to Construction. The applicant is registered under OST having GST registration No. 08AATF138617M1Z0 in the State of Rajasthan.

  • The Applicant entered into an Agreement to provide the pure labor Construction Services to M/s I3CM BUILDERS LLP (Agreement attached). M/S I3CM Builders LLP has entered into a contract with Rajasthan Government to construct 380 flats under “Affordable Housing Scheme under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna” (including Material and Labor). Henceforth, I3CM Builders I,I,P has entered into sub contract with the Applicant to receive Pure Labor Services” for the said project.


Scope of Work for the Applicant includes all the Labor related work for construction of flats. The applicant will have all the control over Labor and will he responsible for their dues and concerns. As per the agreement, the Applicant will not be responsible for any material related work and all the material is to be directly provided by I3CM Builders LLP to the Applicant.

B. INTERPRETATION AND UNDERSTANDING OF APPLICANT ON  QUESTION RAISED (IN BRIEF) 

In Fntry no. 10 of Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017. “In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 11 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (12 of 2017), the Central Government, on being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, on the recommendations of the Council, hereby exempts the intra-State supply of services of description as specified in column (3) of the ‘fable below from so much of the central tax leviable thereon under sub-section (1) of section 9 of the said Act, as is in excess of the said tax calculated at the rate as specified in the corresponding entry in column (4) of the said Table, unless specified otherwise, subject to the relevant conditions as specified in the corresponding entry in column (5) of the said Table, namely:-

SI. NOChapter, Section, heading, Group or service code (Tariff)Description of ServicesRate (pere ent)Condition
10heading 9954Services provided by way of pure labour contracts of construction, erection, commissioning, installation, completion, fitting out, repair, maintenance, renovation, or
alteration of a civil structure or any other original works pertaining to the beneficiary-led individual house construction or enhancement under the I lousing for All (Urban) Mission or Pradhan Mantri AwasYojna.
NilNil


In view of the abovementioned facts., 1 le would like to humbly submit that the providing services of “Pure Labor” for construction of flats under “Affordable I lousing Scheme under Pradhan Mantri AwasYojna”. Government has given the contract of constructing the flats under “Affordable IIousing Scheme under Pradhan Mantri AwasYojna” to M/s 13CM Builders LLP including material and labor. M/s 13CM Builders LLP has further sublet the work to other sub-contractors having different work specialties and sub-letting the Pure Labor Services” to the

Applicant. In our opinion, the abovementioned notification is “activity based” and accordingly should be applicable for sub-contractors as well. ”

As per the relevant entry of the notification mentioned above, l le find main requirements:

  • Services provided by way of pure labor contracts
  • Pertaining to the beneficiary-led individual house construction or enhancement under the I lousing for All (Urban) Mission or Pradhan Mantri AwasYojana


He would like to submit that in our opinion the Applicant is fulfilling both the conditions for falling under the entry 10 of the Notification No. 12/2017-Central ‘Fax (rate) dated 28th June, 2017.

Additional Submissions:-

The applicant has submitted Advance Ruling of some cases in regarding to this case along with the agreement copy between M/s buildlayer construction and M/s 13CM builders LLP.

C. QUESTIONS ON THE ADVANCE RULING IS SOUGHT:  

Questionl: Whether the entry number 10 of the Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017. is applicable on the services of “Pure Labor” provided by the applicant?

Question2: If the entry number 10 of the Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017.is not applicable, then what will he classification and I ISN for these services of”Pure I ,abor” provided by the applicant?

D. COMMENTS OF ‘VIII,: JURISDICTIONAL OFFICER: – 

Comments received from Assistant Commissioner, CGST DIVISION-PALL Ground Floor, TDM Office Campus, BSNL Building, Mahavir Nagar, PALI-306401 vide letter C. No. GEXCOM/Tech/Misc/2212/2024/ 2250 dated 09.05.2025 are as under:

In this context, it is submitted that the application has been examined in light of Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017.. Ile observations are as under :-

1. M/s I3CM Builders LLP has entered into sub contract with M/s Build Layer Constructions (applicant) for providing labour services to project for construction of 380 flats under “affordable housing scheme under Pradhan Mantri Yojna”.

2(a). Here applicants wants to know that entry no. 10 of the Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 of Central Tax Rate is applicable on the services of “pure labour” provided by the applicant.

(b) If the entry no. 10 of the Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017  is not applicable then what will be classification the I ISN/SAC code for the pure labour service provided by the applicant.

3. As per entry no. 10 of Notification No. 12/2017 dated 28-06-2017 of Central tax rate Services provided by way of pure labour contracts of construction, erection, commissioning, installation, completion, fitting out, repair, maintenance, renovation, or alteration of a civil structure or any other original works pertaining to the beneficiary-led individual house construction or enhancement under the I lousing for all (Urban) Mission or Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is exempt from intra-state supply of services under GST Law.

4. Although Contractor and sub-contractor are not defined in CGST Act 2017 but as per general definition.

A sub-Contractor means a person hired by a general contractor to perlbrm a specific task. As part of overall project or the total project at a specified price for services provided to the project by originating employer.

And when the contractor awards either wholly or partially the contractual obligation to a sub-contractor the contract remains the same and the identity of a contract doesn’t change also when the contractor awards either wholly or partially the work to the subcontractor the work to be performed by the contractor as well as subcontractor remains same and identical to what is specify in the contract between the main contractor and the employer.

5. From Above discussion Prima Facie it appears that Sub contract made by contractor does not change the basic nature of nature of original contract with the employer therefore it appears that exemption available 1). way) of above notification of intra-state supply of services under PMAY should be available to sub-contractor i.e. M/s I3uild Layer Constructions.

6. Moreover, in the Advance Rulling No. RAJ/AAR/2019-20/28 dated 18.12.2019, the AAR Rajasthan has pronounced in similar and identical matter that “The Services provided by way of pure labour contract supplied by the applicant for the construction of flats under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is covered under Entry 10 of the Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 (as amended).

E. PERSONAL HEARING: 

In the matter, personal hearing was granted to the applicant on 30.04.2025. Mr. Ranjan Mehta (Adv.) Authorized Representative appeared for personal hearing. They reiterated the submission already made by them. I le also submitted the copy of agreement between M/s I3uild Layer Construction (applicant) and M/s I3.C.M. Builders TIP (who sublets the work contract to applicant) during personal hearing. Ile further submitted that he will submit the proof of M/s B.C.M. l3uildcrs LLP is working under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, within 7 days.

F. DISCUSSIONS AND FINDINGS

l) We have carefully examined the statement of facts, contents of the application filed by the applicant, submissions made at the time of hearing and the comments of the jurisdictional ‘lax Authority. We also considered the issue involved, on which advance ruling is sought by the applicant and other relevant facts.

2) The issue raised by M/S BUILD LAYER CONSTRUCTIONS, 1-13- 513, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ilousing Board, Pali (Rajasthan) is fit to pronounce advance ruling as it falls under the ambit of the section 97(2)(b) given as under:-

b. Applicability of a notification issued under the provisions of this act.

3) We observe that the applicant is said to provide pure labour services in relation to Construction. The applicant is registered under UST with registration No. 08AATI:138617M1I0 in the State of Rajasthan.

4)  The applicant submitted that they entered into an Agreement to provide the pure labour Construction Services to M/s B.C.M. BUILDERS LLP and produce the copy of agreement. Applicant also submitted that M/s I3.C.M. BUILDERS LLP has entered into a contract with Rajasthan Government to construct 380 flats under “Affordable I lousing Scheme under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna” (including Material and Labor). As per the agreement submitted by the applicant it is observed that the IICM Builders LLP has entered into sub contract with the Applicant for the said project.

5) Before proceeding, it is imperative to go through the provision and notification. The relevant portion of the said notification is as below:-

SI. NOChapter, Section, heading, Group or service code (Tariff)Description of ServicesRate (pere ent)Condition
10heading 9954Services provided by way of pure labour contracts of construction, erection, commissioning, installation, completion, fitting out, repair, maintenance, renovation, or
alteration of a civil structure or any other original works pertaining to the beneficiary-led individual house construction or enhancement under the I lousing for All (Urban) Mission or Pradhan Mantri AwasYojna.
NilNil


From the above. we found that the pure labour contract services has been exempted from levy of duty vide entry No.10 of Notification no. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017(as amended). While going through the above entry of the notification, it is clearly stipulates that whosoever is supplying the pure labour contract services for the construction of a civil structure or any other original works under Pradhan Mantri AwasYojana is exempted from GST.

6) As per the above entry of the notification we found the following main requirements to get the benefit of the above notificaition:-

(a) Services provided by way of pure labor contracts.

(b)) Applicable only to the beneficiary-led individual house construction or enhancement under the I lousing for All (Urban) Mission or Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.

7) On going through the submission of the taxpayer, we found that the taxpayer is entered in a sub-contract with M/s B.C.M. BUILDERS LLP for providing labour service. On going through the agreement at point no. 9 and no.11, we found the applicant is under obligation to provide machine and other material besides labour supply, for construction in the project under Pradhan Mantri AwasYojana.

8) Therefore, in view above facts, we hold that agreement between the applicant and M/s B.C.M. BUILDERS LLP is not a pure labour contract service supplied for construction of 380 flats in I3CM Asiyana at Marwad Junction, Pali (Rajasthan).

9)  Further, benefit of the relevant entry of the notification is applicable only to the beneficiary-led individual house construction or enhancement under the I lousing for All (Urban) Mission or Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. 1 lere, we found that the applicant during the personal hearing has submitted that they will provide the proof or agreement of M/s 13CM Builders LIT is working under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana within 7 days. However, no such proof or agreement has been provided by the applicant.

10)  In view of above, it cannot be stabilized that the applicant is working for Pradhan Mantri AwasYojana. Therefore, on this ground alone, the service provides by the applicant for construction of flats is not covered under entry No 10 of the Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017. (as amended).

11)  Further taxpayer also raised question as, if the entry number 10 of the Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017. is not applicable, then what will be classification and I1SN for these services of “Pure Labor” provided by the applicant?

12)  For brevity of the case, the relevant description mentioned in Notification No. 11/2017-Central Tax (Rate) is as under: –

the relevant description mentioned

Description of Services

On going through the Notification No. 11/2017-Central Tax (Rate) we found that the construction services fall under section 5 of Chapter 99, wherein descriptions of construction service has further been elaborated in items from (i) to (xii). When we go through the description mentioned against item no.(i) to (xi), the nature of work do not found place in item no. (1) to (xi). As such, it shall fall under the residuary sub-head i.e. (xii) attracting GST at the rate of 18%. Hence, we hold that the service provided by the taxpayer fall under HSN code 9954 (xii) with GST rate 18%.

G. In view of the foregoing facts, circumstances and provisions of the GST law, we pass the following ruling:

RULING

Question 1 : Whether the entry number 10 of the Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017  is applicable on the services of “Pure Labor” provided by the applicant?

Ans-l: No, as discussed above.

Question 2: If the entry number 10 of the Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 is not applicable, then what will be classification and HSN for these services of “Pure Labor” provided by the applicant?

Ans-2: As discussed above, Labour service provide by the taxpayer fall under HSN code 9954 attracting GST rate of 18%.