Fazari Multicuisine Restaurant Vs Assistant Commissioner (ST)

Date: January 23, 2025

Court: High Court

Bench: Madras

Type: Writ Petition

Subject Matter

Demand Order set-aside due to improper service of notice

Summary

In the case of Fazari Multicuisine Restaurant vs. Assistant Commissioner (ST), the Madras High Court set aside a GST demand order issued for the assessment year 2019-20 due to improper service of notices. The petitioner, who is a registered taxpayer under the GST Act, had filed their tax returns and paid taxes appropriately. However, discrepancies in their GST filings were identified, leading to the issuance of several notices. The petitioner contested that they were unaware of these notices because they were only made available under the “View Additional Notices” tab on the GST portal and were not formally served. As a result, the petitioner did not have the opportunity to respond to the allegations or present their case. Citing a precedent from a similar case, the High Court acknowledged the petitioner’s claims about the lack of proper notice service, ruled that due process was not followed, and consequently set aside the demand order. The court appointed conditions for the petitioner: they must deposit 25% of the disputed tax within four weeks, after which the demand order would be treated as a show cause notice. This allows the petitioner to file objections regarding the discrepancies noted. If the petitioner complies with these conditions and pays the required amount, recovery actions against their bank accounts would be lifted, and they would be given an opportunity to address the faults. However, failure to meet these conditions would lead to the restoration of the original demand order. The judgment emphasizes the importance of ensuring proper procedural compliance in tax assessments to uphold the principles of natural justice.

FULL TEXT OF THE JUDGMENT/ORDER OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

The present writ petition is filed challenging the impugned order dated 22.08.2024 relating to the assessment year 2019-20.

2. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is registered under the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. During the relevant period 2019-20, the petitioner filed its returns and paid the appropriate taxes. On examination of the information furnished by the tax payer in GSTR­3B and GSTR-1, the following discrepancies were noticed:

i) Mismatch between GSTR 3B and GSTR 1;

ii) Mismatch between GSTR 3B and GSTR 2A;

iii) Mismatch between GSTR 7 vs. GSTR 3B and GSTR 1

iv) Mismatch between GSTR 8 and GSTR 1;

v) Mismatch in GSTR 9 verification;

vi) Late filing of returns and

vii) Non-generation of E-way bills.

2.1. Though the notice contained several proposals, however despite the fact that the petitioner has not filed reply, except the mismatch between GSTR 8 and GSTR 1 all other defects were dropped.

3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that a notice in ASMT-10 was issued on 28.02.2022 and another notice in DRC-01 was issued on 29.05.2024. Further, reminder notices were issued on 23.07.2024, 30.07.2024 and 10.08.2024. However, the petitioner had neither filed its reply nor paid the disputed tax. It is further submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that neither the show cause notices nor the impugned order of assessment has been served on the petitioner by tender or sending it by RPAD, instead it had been uploaded under “view additional notices” tab on the GST Portal, thereby, the petitioner was unaware of the initiated proceedings and was thus unable to participate in the adjudication proceedings. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that if the petitioner is provided with an opportunity, they would be able to explain the alleged discrepancies.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would place reliance upon the recent judgment of this Court in the case of M/s. K.Balakrishnan, Balu Cables  O/o. the Assistant Commissioner of GST & Central Excise in W.P.(MD)No.11924 of 2024 dated 10.06.2024to submit that this court has remanded the matter back in similar circumstances subject to payment of 25% of the disputed taxes.

5. It was further submitted that the petitioner is ready and willing to pay 25% of the disputed tax and that they may be granted one final opportunity before the adjudicating authority to put forth their objections to the proposal. It was submitted that pursuant to the impugned order of assessment, recovery proceedings were initiated and bank accounts have been attached and requests that the same may be lifted, to which the learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondent does not have any serious objection.

6. By consent of both parties, the writ petition stands disposed of on the following terms:

a) The impugned order dated 22.08 .2024 is set aside.

b) The petitioner shall deposit 25% of the disputed taxes as admitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner and the respondent, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

c) If any amount has been recovered or paid out of the disputed taxes, including by way of pre-deposit in appeal, the same would be reduced/adjusted, from/towards the 25% of disputed taxes directed to be paid. The assessing authority shall then intimate the balance amount out of 25 % of disputed taxes to any, within a period of one week from the date of receipt of a copy of The petitioner shall deposit such remaining sum within a period of three weeks from such intimation.

d) The entire exercise of verification of payment, if any, intimation of the balance sums, if any, to be paid for compliance with the direction of payment of 25% of the disputed taxes, after deducting the sums already paid and payment by the petitioner of the balance amount, if any, on intimation in compliance with the above direction shall be completed within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this order.

e) Failure to comply with the above condition viz., payment of 25% of disputed taxes within the stipulated period i.e., four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order shall result in restoration of the impugned order.

f) If there is any recovery by way of attachment of Bank account or garnishee proceedings, the same shall be lifted /withdrawn on complying with the above condition viz., payment of 25 % of the disputed taxes.

g) On complying with the above condition, the impugned order of assessment shall be treated as show cause notice and the petitioner shall submit its objections within a period of four (4) weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order along with supporting documents/material. If any such objections are filed, the same shall be considered by the respondent and orders shall be accordance with law after affording a reasonable opportunity of the petitioner. It is made clear that if the above conditions viz., 25% of disputed taxes is not complied or objections are not filed within the stipulated period, four weeks respectively from the date of receipt of a copy of this order, the impugned order of assessment shall stand restored.

7. There shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.