SPK and Co. Vs State Tax Officer
Date: November 21, 2024
Subject Matter
Appeal process would consider the limitation period based on the rectification order rather than the original assessment order
Summary
The case involves writ petitions challenging the assessment and rectification orders issued by tax authorities for the fiscal years 2019-2020 and 2022-2023. The petitioner's counsel argued that the show cause notice was vague, referencing a previous ruling in a similar case that deemed a vague notice as insufficient. The court noted that the petitioner had submitted a detailed reply to the show cause notice, after which the assessment order was issued. The rectification application regarding this order was dismissed on the grounds that it merely challenged the assessment. It was highlighted that the appeal process would consider the limitation period based on the rectification order rather than the original assessment order, specifically stating that the limitation period starts from the date of the dismissal of the rectification application. The original assessment order was dated August 7, 2024, and the rejection of the rectification application was dated November 12, 2024, meaning the limitation period for appealing would begin from the latter date. The court disposed of the writ petitions with no costs and closed the associated miscellaneous petitions.
FULL TEXT OF THE JUDGMENT/ORDER OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
Heard Mr. B. Vijay Karthikeyan, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. J. K. Jayaselan, learned Government Advocate for the respondent.
2. The Writ Petitions have been filed challenging the order of assessment and the order of rectification passed by the respondent, pertaining to the year 2019-2020 and 2022-2023.
3. The ground raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the show cause notice was vague and he has also relied upon the order of the learned Single Judge of this Court in the case of MD Electric Co Vs State Tax Officer, Chennai, reported in (2024) 17 Centax 348 (Mad.) and contended that this Court had set aside the impugned order of assessment in similar case.
4. A perusal of the said order would show that the order impugned therein was the show cause notice which was found to be vague. In the present case, pursuant to the show cause notice, the petitioner has filed a detailed reply. On consideration of the detailed reply, the impugned order has been passed. The rectification application has been dismissed holding that the grounds raised in the rectification petition are all in the nature of challenging the order of assessment. Further, the challenge in the Writ Petition apart from the vagueness of the show cause notice which had already been held, since had been acted upon by the petitioner, the said claim could not be raised in the present Writ Petition. All other grounds are on the merits of the assessment order. Therefore, it would be proper for the petitioner to approach the appropriate authority.
5. At this juncture, the learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the appellate authority would insist on calculating the period of limitation from the date when the original assessment order was passed and in such case, the appeal would be much beyond the period of limitation and would apprehend that the appeal would not be entertained as it is being made beyond the period of limitation. After assessment order has been made, Section 161 of the GST Act provides for an application to be made for rectification. Such rectification can be disposed either in favour of the assessee or against him. If any rectification is made as prayed for, the same would get merged into the original order. Just because the rectification application has been rejected, the period of limitation to challenge the original assessment order cannot be said to begin from the date on which the original order was passed, it would only count from the date on which the order of rectification has been passed.
6. In the present case, the original order of assessment was made on 07.08.2024 and the order in rectification was made on 12.11.2024. Therefore, the period of limitation for challenging the order of assessment dated 07.08.2024 shall start ticking from the date of rejection of the rectification application i.e., from 12.11.2024. It is made clear that when the appeal is filed by the assessee as against the original order of assessment, the period of limitation shall be calculated from the date on which the rectification had been dismissed.
7. With the above said liberty, the Writ Petitions are disposed of. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.