Rekha. S Vs Assistant Commissioner (ST)
Date: December 18, 2023
Subject Matter
Assessment order against the deceased is non-est in law
Summary
The case law involves a writ petition challenging an assessment order issued against a deceased person under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act. The deceased person, M.K. Girish, owned a business named "M/s.M.K.M.& Sons." Despite the acknowledgment of the death of M.K.Girish, GST assessment orders were issued in his name. The petitioner contended that initiating proceedings against a deceased person was legally untenable. The court ruled that the assessment order against the deceased was non-est in law, and directed the legal heirs to respond within six weeks to the notices issued. The court emphasized the importance of due process and fairness in GST proceedings, even in unique situations involving the demise of the assessed party.
FULL TEXT OF THE JUDGMENT/ORDER OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
This writ petition has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 01.03.2023 passed by the respondent.
2. T.N.C.Kaushik, learned Additional Government Pleader, takes notice on behalf of the respondent. By consent of the parties, the main writ petition is taken up for disposal at the admission stage itself.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the petitioners are the legal heirs of the deceased M.K.Girish, who was running business in the name of “M/s.M.K.M.& Sons”. The said M.K.Girish was passed away on 25.02.2021 and the same was intimated to the respondent by way of online application dated 29.06.2022.
4. Further, he would submit that under these circumstances, GST DRC-01A dated 06.07.2022 and GST DRC-01 dated 21.11.2022 was issued by the respondent in the name of deceased M.K.Girish. Thereafter, the aforesaid impugned assessment order was also passed by the respondent on 01.03.2023 against the dead person. Therefore, he would contend that the said assessment order is liable to be set aside, since the said proceedings were initiated against a dead person.
5. In reply, the learned counsel for the respondent would fairly submit that GST DRC-01A dated 06.07.2022 and GST DRC-01 dated 11.2022 was issued against the dead person. Further, he would submit that the said notices may be treated as notice to all the petitioners, who are the legal heirs of the M.K.Girish and the petitioners can file their reply to the said notices, thereafter, the respondent will pass appropriate orders after providing sufficient opportunities to the petitioners.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner would accept the suggestion made by the learned counsel for the respondent. However, he would submit that since the assessment order was passed against the dead person, the same is liable to be set aside.
7. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the respondent and also perused the materials available on record.
8. In view of the above, the fact remains that the impugned assessment order came to be passed against the dead person, which is non-est in law and hence, it is liable to be set aside. Accordingly, the said impugned order dated 01.03.2023 is set aside.
9. This Court is of the considered view that the petitioners shall consider the notice issued by the respondent dated 06.07.2022 as a notice issued to them as on date. Thus, the petitioners are directed to file a reply to the said notice within a period of 6 weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this order. Thereafter, the respondent is directed to pass appropriate orders after providing opportunities of personal hearing to the petitioner.
10. With the above direction, this writ petition is disposed of. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is also closed. No cost.