Omkara Footwear (Prop: Shyam Lal Bansal) Vs Commissioner of Central Goods And Services Tax And Another (Delhi High Court)
Date: October 18, 2023
Subject Matter
Adjudicating Authority’s rejection orders cannot be based on grounds not specified in the show cause notice.
Summary
The petitioner had filed appeals seeking refund for the period January 2020 to March 2020, which were rejected due to alleged non-existent or high-risk suppliers and failure to establish timely payment for goods and services. The petitioner contested the rejection, presenting evidence of active registration of the suppliers and timely payment. The court set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter to the Adjudicating Authority for reconsideration, directing the petitioner to provide relevant material and a reconciliation statement showing payment dates within four weeks.
FULL TEXT OF THE JUDGMENT/ORDER OF DELHI HIGH COURT
1. The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, impugning a common order dated 10.12.2021 (hereafter ‘the impugned order’), whereby the appeals preferred by the petitioner (Appeal No. 160- GST/Appeal-1/North/2021, Appeal No. 161- GST/Appeal-1/North/2021 & Appeal No. 162- GST/Appeal-1/North/2021), each dated 13.07.2021 were rejected. The petitioner had preferred the said appeals impugning three separate orders passed by the Adjudicating Authority all dated 28.09.2020, whereby the respective applications filed by the petitioner seeking refund for the period January, 2020 to March, 2020, were rejected.
2. The petitioner had preferred three applications seeking refund of an aggregate amount of ₹18,00,202/-(₹7,74,776/- in respect of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and ₹10,55,426/- in respect of State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017) for the period January, 2020 to March, 2020.
3. The petitioner received three separate Show Cause Notices proposing to reject the respective applications on identical grounds. These show cause notices stated that the Adjudicating Authority had noticed that the petitioner had availed of input tax credit in respect of one or more entities which were “non-existent / high risk”. The petitioner was called upon to submit the following documents within a period of 15 days from the date of the show cause notices:
“(a). Certified copy of all input/ invoices;
(b) Bank statement showing payment details against each invoices”.
4. Admittedly, the petitioner supplied copies of the invoices as well as the bank statements. Notwithstanding the same, the petitioner’s claim for refund was rejected, essentially, for two reasons. First, that during physical verification, one of the suppliers, that is, M/s. Yamuna Overseas from whom the petitioner had received supplied was found to be non-existent at its registered place of business; and second that the documents submitted by the petitioner failed to establish that the petitioner had paid for the goods and services within a period of 180 days from the date of the invoices.
5. The petitioner contested the aforesaid premises for rejecting its claim and filed appeals under Section 107 of the CGST Act. However, the Appellate Authority upheld the order rejecting the petitioner’s application for refund.
6. It is the petitioner’s case that the payments were made within the stipulated time and that the suppliers from whom the petitioner had availed of supplies were existent dealers. The petitioner has produced a screenshot from the website indicating that the GST registration of M/s. Yamuna Overseas is still active and extant. In addition, the petitioner had also produced the invoices, along with the e-waybills mentioning the registration number of the vehicles in which the goods received from the said supplier, were transported.
7. The counter affidavit also does not shed any light as to why the screenshot of the GST Portal still reflects M/s Yamuna Overseas as an active registered supplier. Although, it is contended that the petitioner had paid for the invoices beyond the stipulated period of one hundred and eighty days, there is no re-conciliation statement on record, which establishes the same.
8. It is material to note that the show cause notices issued to the petitioner by the Adjudicating Authority did not propose to reject the refund applications on the ground that it had made payments for the supplies beyond the period of one hundred and eighty days from the date of issuance of invoices. Thus, the orders passed by the Adjudicating Authority proceed on a ground, which was not put to the petitioner at the material time. The show cause notice also did not mention the specific registered dealer (M/s Yamuna Overseas) which is alleged to be non-existent.
9. In view of the above, we consider it apposite to set aside the impugned order as well as the orders dated 28.09.2020 rejecting the applications filed by the petitioner for refund pertaining to the period January, 2020 to March, 2020 and remand the matter to the Adjudicating Authority to consider afresh. Since the allegation that M/s Yamuna Overseas is non-existent and that the petitioner had not paid the amount due as per the invoices within the period of one hundred and eighty days is articulated in the impugned order, it would not be necessary for the Adjudicating Authority to issue a fresh show cause notice. The petitioner is at liberty to respond to the said allegations and provide all relevant material as the petitioner considers necessary. The petitioner shall also furnish a reconciliation statement showing the date of invoices and the dates on which the payments have been made. The same may be filed before the Adjudicating Authority within a period of four weeks from date. The Adjudicating Authority shall consider the refund applications afresh and decide the same after affording the petitioner an opportunity to be heard.
10. The petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms.